Dai Yu, Yang Zhong-Fa, Zheng Yuan-Ming
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2009 Nov;30(11):3432-40.
As a result of the wide use of chromium (Cr) and its compounds as well as the exposure of the Cr-containing wastes, air, soil, water and food could be polluted by Cr in varying degrees. Cr is a toxic element that occurs in highly variable oxidation states. Accordingly, environmental chromium pollution, especially the soil contamination with Cr, has become one of the focuses of environmental science. In this review, the factors influencing the transport, transformation and the ecotoxicity of chromium were summarized, for example, soil properties (pH, Eh, organic matter, clay minerals), species and concentrations of Cr and the plant species. Based on this, the evaluation methods of chromium ecological risk in the soil-plant systems were covered by taking the comprehensive analysis of eco-toxicological data of plants, soil microorganisms and soil animals in the soil-plant systems. Finally, the possible shortages and prospects of chromium research in this field were discussed.
由于铬(Cr)及其化合物的广泛使用以及含铬废物的排放,空气、土壤、水和食物可能会受到不同程度的铬污染。铬是一种具有多种可变氧化态的有毒元素。因此,环境铬污染,尤其是土壤中的铬污染,已成为环境科学的研究重点之一。在这篇综述中,总结了影响铬迁移、转化和生态毒性的因素,例如土壤性质(pH值、氧化还原电位、有机质、粘土矿物)、铬的形态和浓度以及植物种类。在此基础上,通过综合分析土壤-植物系统中植物、土壤微生物和土壤动物的生态毒理学数据,涵盖了土壤-植物系统中铬生态风险的评估方法。最后,讨论了该领域铬研究可能存在的不足和前景。