Comparative effects of duodenal and ileal intubation on gastric emptying and postprandial antral, pyloric, and duodenal motility.

The influence of gastric and small-intestinal intubation on fed patterns of antropyloroduodenal motility and gastric emptying of a solid meal has been investigated in normal volunteers. In 10 subjects a manometric assembly was passed as far as the fourth part of the duodenum; in 8 other subjects the terminal ileum was intubated; and a further 8 subjects were not intubated. The manometric assemblies were similar, apart from their length, and both incorporated a sleeve/side hole assembly located across the pylorus. All subjects ingested a meal of 100 g 99mTc-labelled liver/ground beef. There was no significant difference in either the lag phase or the linear emptying phase of gastric emptying between the control and duodenal intubation groups. The emptying phase of the test meal, but not the lag phase, was slower (p less than 0.01) in the ileal intubation group than in the non-intubated and duodenal intubation groups. There were fewer (p less than 0.01) antral pressure waves in the ileal than in the duodenal intubation group. We conclude that ileal but not duodenal intubation has an important inhibitory influence on gastric emptying and antral motility.