Community care in child psychiatry. An empirical approach using the concept of travel time.

Community care is a crucial element in the organization and development of psychiatric services. The basic idea of community care is that it guarantees equal access to services for all people in need. In this study an empirical approach to community care is undertaken using the concept of travel time. The importance of distance to the use or nonuse of mental health services has been documented for a long time. But if distance is measured by travel time, additional elements, as for example the available transport system are considered relevant for the accessibility of services. It can be shown that most patients of two child psychiatric outpatient services do not accept a travel time exceeding half an hour. Outreach activities of services located in rural areas can partly compensate for the geographic disadvantage of those patients living at long distance to the service.