Lindemann R, Brunvand L, Medbø S
Barneavdelingen, Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Feb 10;111(4):434-6.
More HIV-infected women are becoming pregnant and delivering their baby. The rate of perinatal transmission is about 30-40%. Two thirds of the verified HIV-positive Norwegian women are infected by heterosexual contact. For this reason the obstetric interview is of major importance in order to identify women at risk. We discuss the HIV-screening programme now being run in Norway. Approximately 250,000 pregnant women have been tested and only 19 HIV-positive women have been detected. We discuss the ethical and social problems connected with day care centres, information to health services and the problems that arise when the mother or both parents develop AIDS and die.
越来越多感染艾滋病毒的女性怀孕并分娩。围产期传播率约为30%-40%。在经证实感染艾滋病毒的挪威女性中，三分之二是通过异性接触感染的。因此，产科问诊对于识别有风险的女性至关重要。我们讨论了挪威目前正在实施的艾滋病毒筛查项目。大约25万名孕妇接受了检测，仅检测出19名艾滋病毒呈阳性的女性。我们还讨论了与日托中心相关的伦理和社会问题、向医疗服务机构提供的信息，以及当母亲或父母双方感染艾滋病并去世时出现的问题。
