Byrn C, Borenstein P, Linder L E
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sahlgren's Hospital University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1991 Jan;35(1):52-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03240.x.
Ten whip-lash syndrome patients treated with intracutaneous triggerpoint injections with sterile water for pain relief were followed for 2 months. Pain intensity was evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Eight patients became free from pain (VAS 0) and two patients improved to VAS 2 immediately after the treatment. Nine patients remained free from pain, three of them after one treatment, while six patients needed 2-4 treatments. One patient responded only a few hours after each of three treatments. Remarkably, with the relief of pain mobility was normalised in all patients. The method is suggested to be a first choice in the treatment of not only whip-lash patients but also for most acute and chronic musculo-skeletal triggerpoint pain syndromes.
对10例采用皮内触发点注射无菌水以缓解疼痛的鞭梢综合征患者进行了为期2个月的随访。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估疼痛强度。8例患者疼痛消失(VAS为0),2例患者在治疗后立即改善至VAS 2。9例患者持续无痛,其中3例一次治疗后即无痛,6例患者需要2 - 4次治疗。1例患者在三次治疗的每次治疗后仅数小时有反应。值得注意的是,随着疼痛缓解,所有患者的活动能力均恢复正常。该方法被建议不仅是治疗鞭梢综合征患者的首选方法,也是大多数急慢性肌肉骨骼触发点疼痛综合征的首选方法。