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使用铜(I)催化的叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应合成的金属螯合体系。

Metal chelating systems synthesized using the copper(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition.

机构信息

Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2010 Jan 21;39(3):675-96. doi: 10.1039/b912608b. Epub 2009 Nov 23.

Abstract

The copper(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is the premier example of a click reaction. The reaction is modular, reliable and easy to perform, providing easy access to molecular diversity. The majority of reported applications of the reaction employ the 1,2,3-triazole as a stable linkage to connect two chemical/biological components, while the potential for metal coordination of the heterocycle itself has received much less attention. In fact, 1,4-functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles are versatile ligands offering several donor sites for metal coordination, including N3, N2 and C5. In this article, we summarize the areas in which the CuAAC has been applied to the synthesis of novel triazole-containing ligands for transition metals.

摘要

铜(I)催化的叠氮-炔环加成(CuAAC)是点击反应的首要范例。该反应具有模块化、可靠和易于执行的特点,为分子多样性的获得提供了便捷途径。该反应的大多数报道应用都采用 1,2,3-三唑作为连接两个化学/生物成分的稳定连接物,而杂环本身的金属配位潜力则受到的关注较少。事实上,1,4-官能化的 1,2,3-三唑是多功能配体,为金属配位提供了几个供体位点,包括 N3、N2 和 C5。在本文中,我们总结了 CuAAC 在合成新型含三唑的过渡金属配体方面的应用。

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