Vollhardt L T
College of Education, Wayne State University, Detroit.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1991 Jan;61(1):35-47. doi: 10.1037/h0079226.
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) examines the deleterious effects of chronic stress on the central nervous system, on the body's defense against infection of external origin, and on aberrant cell division. Empirical data concerning PNI are chronicled, revealing a rapidly emerging holistic model that implicates factors in the etiology and prevention of various disease states, as well as recovery from them.
心理神经免疫学（PNI）研究慢性应激对中枢神经系统、身体抵御外部感染的防御能力以及异常细胞分裂的有害影响。有关心理神经免疫学的实证数据被记录下来，揭示了一种迅速兴起的整体模型，该模型涉及各种疾病状态的病因和预防因素，以及从这些疾病中康复的因素。
