Peppriell J E, Bacon D R, Lema M J, Ament R, Yearley C K
Department of Anesthesiology, State University of New York, Buffalo.
Anesth Analg. 1991 Apr;72(4):538-45. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199104000-00021.
In the early 1950s, Drs. James Elam and Elwyn Brown were recruited to establish the department of anesthesiology at the Roswell Park Memorial Institute. With substantial financial support from both the New York State coffers and the Institute's director, Dr. George Moore, Elam and Brown were able to create a department of anesthesiology renowned for clinical excellence and basic science research. Their work on carbon dioxide elimination led to a redesigning of the soda lime canisters that is still in clinical use. By popularizing mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, these two anesthesiologists changed the manner in which emergency aid was given and won international acclaim.
20世纪50年代初，詹姆斯·伊拉姆博士和埃尔文·布朗博士受雇于罗斯韦尔公园纪念研究所，负责组建麻醉科。在纽约州财政资金和研究所所长乔治·摩尔博士的大力资助下，伊拉姆和布朗得以创建了一个以临床卓越和基础科学研究而闻名的麻醉科。他们在二氧化碳清除方面的研究成果促成了苏打石灰罐的重新设计，该设计至今仍在临床中使用。通过推广口对口人工呼吸，这两位麻醉学家改变了急救方式，并赢得了国际赞誉。
