Sanderson M, Placek P J, Keppel K G
Birth. 1991 Mar;18(1):26-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-536x.1991.tb00050.x.
The 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey was conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics to study factors related to poor pregnancy outcome, such as adequacy of prenatal care; inadequate and excessive weight gain during pregnancy; maternal smoking, drinking, and drug use; and pregnancy and delivery complications. The survey is a nationally representative sample of 11,000 women who had live births, 4000 who had late fetal deaths, and 6000 who had infant deaths in 1988. Mothers were mailed questionnaires based on information from certificates of live birth, reports of fetal death, and certificates of infant death. Information supplied by the mother, prenatal care providers, and hospitals of delivery was linked with the vital records to expand knowledge of maternal and infant health in the United States. Data collection from the Longitudinal Followup of mothers in the survey began in January 1991. It provides information on health and development of low- and very low-birthweight babies, child care and safety, maternal health, maternal depression, and plans for adoption and foster care. Both surveys will provide useful data for clinicians in maternal and child health.
1988年全国母婴健康调查由国家卫生统计中心开展，旨在研究与不良妊娠结局相关的因素，如产前护理的充分性；孕期体重增加不足和过多；母亲吸烟、饮酒和吸毒情况；以及妊娠和分娩并发症。该调查是对1988年有活产、4000例死产和6000例婴儿死亡的11000名妇女进行的具有全国代表性的抽样调查。根据活产证明、死产报告和婴儿死亡证明中的信息，向母亲邮寄问卷。母亲、产前护理提供者和分娩医院提供的信息与生命记录相关联，以扩大对美国母婴健康的了解。1991年1月开始对调查中的母亲进行纵向随访的数据收集。它提供了关于低体重和极低体重婴儿的健康和发育、儿童保育和安全、母亲健康、母亲抑郁以及收养和寄养计划的信息。这两项调查都将为母婴健康领域的临床医生提供有用的数据。
