Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Health Econ. 2011 Mar;20(3):253-72. doi: 10.1002/hec.1583.
The objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of state tobacco control program expenditures on individual-level tobacco use behaviors among young adults. Data come from the 1997, 1999 and 2001 waves of the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study (CAS). Our findings indicate that a higher level of state spending on tobacco control programs in the prior year is associated with a statistically significant increase in the probability that current daily smokers report at least one attempt to quit smoking in the past year. We also find evidence that higher state expenditures on tobacco control programs in the prior year are associated with reductions in the prevalence of daily smoking and 30-day cigar use among college students. We do not find any statistically significant association between state tobacco control program expenditures and the number of attempts to quit smoking among those with at least one attempt, or on the prevalence of smokeless tobacco use in the past month.
本文旨在研究州级烟草控制项目支出对青年人群个体吸烟行为的影响。数据来自于哈佛公共卫生学院 1997、1999 和 2001 年三次的“大学生酒精研究”(CAS)。研究结果表明,上一年度州级烟草控制项目支出越高,当前每日吸烟者报告过去一年至少一次尝试戒烟的概率就越高。我们还发现,上一年度州级烟草控制项目支出越高,大学生中每日吸烟和 30 天内吸雪茄的比例越低。我们并未发现州级烟草控制项目支出与至少尝试过一次戒烟的人数、过去一个月内使用无烟烟草的比例之间存在显著关联。