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处于持续性植物状态的人有意识吗?

Are people in a persistent vegetative state conscious?

作者信息

Horne Malcolm

出版信息

Monash Bioeth Rev. 2009 Jun;28(2):12-1-12.

PMID:20069822
Abstract

Recently, brain imaging has provided controversial evidence of persisting awareness in some people whose brains are so severely injured that consciousness is minimal or absent, but in whom prolongation of life depends on the provision of continuing medical care. The clinicians understanding of the persistent vegetative state is briefly outlined and the evidence provided by brain imaging of awareness in this condition is reviewed. Information regarding consciousness in progressive acquired dementias are considered in the context of management of these conditions. This leads to the conclusion that quality of consciousness was more important than its presence or absence in managing people with impaired consciousness.

摘要

最近,脑成像技术为一些大脑严重受损、意识极其微弱或缺失但维持生命依赖持续医疗护理的患者存在持续意识提供了有争议的证据。本文简要概述了临床医生对持续性植物状态的理解,并对脑成像技术提供的关于这种状态下存在意识的证据进行了综述。在这些疾病的管理背景下,考虑了与进行性后天性痴呆中意识相关的信息。由此得出结论,在管理意识受损的患者时,意识质量比其存在与否更为重要。

相似文献

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Are people in a persistent vegetative state conscious?处于持续性植物状态的人有意识吗?
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2009 Jun;28(2):12-1-12.
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Recent brain imaging research.近期的脑成像研究。
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What difference does consciousness make?意识有什么不同?
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Persistent vegetative state: medical, ethical, religious, economic and legal perspectives.持续性植物状态:医学、伦理、宗教、经济及法律视角
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The minimally conscious state: defining the borders of consciousness.最低意识状态:界定意识的边界
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Cerebral response to patient's own name in the vegetative and minimally conscious states.植物状态和微意识状态下大脑对患者自身名字的反应。
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Comment on "Detecting awareness in the vegetative state".关于《检测植物状态下的意识》的评论
Science. 2007 Mar 2;315(5816):1221; author reply 1221. doi: 10.1126/science.1135284.
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'Vegetative' patient shows signs of conscious thought.“植物人”患者表现出有意识思维的迹象。
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How can we know if patients in coma, vegetative state or minimally conscious state are conscious?我们怎样才能知道昏迷、植物状态或最小意识状态的患者是否有意识?
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