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2009 年 4 月至 11 月保加利亚正在发生的麻疹疫情更新。

An update on an ongoing measles outbreak in Bulgaria, April-November 2009.

机构信息

National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2009 Dec 17;14(50):19442.

Abstract

Earlier this year, an outbreak of measles was detected in Bulgaria, following an eight-year period without indigenous measles transmission, and continues to spread in the country. By the end of 48 week of 2009 (first week of November), 957 measles cases had been recorded. Most cases are identified among the Roma community living in the north-eastern part of the country. Measles has affected infants, children and young adults. The vaccination campaign that started earlier in the year in the affected administrative regions continues, targeting all individuals from 13 months to 30 years of age who have not received the complete two-dose regimen of the combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination.

摘要

今年早些时候,保加利亚在八年没有本土麻疹传播后发现了麻疹疫情,并持续在该国蔓延。截至 2009 年第 48 周(11 月第一周),已记录了 957 例麻疹病例。大多数病例发生在该国东北部居住的罗姆人社区。麻疹影响了婴儿、儿童和青年成年人。今年早些时候在受影响的行政区启动的疫苗接种运动仍在继续,目标人群是所有未接种过两剂含麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹的联合疫苗(MMR)的 13 个月至 30 岁人群。

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