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初步调查结果表明，在2017年3月至8月保加利亚持续的麻疹B3基因型疫情中，存在医院内传播，罗姆人群是受影响最严重的群体。

Preliminary findings indicate nosocomial transmission and Roma population as most affected group in ongoing measles B3 genotype outbreak in Bulgaria, March to August 2017.

作者信息

Kurchatova Anna, Krumova Stefka, Vladimirova Nadezhda, Nikolaeva-Glomb Lubomira, Stoyanova Asya, Kantardjiev Todor, Gatcheva Nina

机构信息

National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Bulgarian Association for Prevention and Infection Control - BulNoso, NGO, Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2017 Sep 7;22(36). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.36.30611.

DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.36.30611
PMID:28920573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5685209/
Abstract

From March to August 2017, 165 measles cases were reported from three regions in Bulgaria. The age range was 0-55 years and 66% of the cases were under 9 years. The Roma population was disproportionally affected (89% of cases), 41% cases were unvaccinated and in 24 cases there was nosocomial transmission mostly in paediatric departments. A child under 12 months of age died. Control measures have been taken and the investigation is still ongoing.

摘要

2017年3月至8月，保加利亚三个地区报告了165例麻疹病例。年龄范围为0至55岁，66%的病例年龄在9岁以下。罗姆人群受到的影响尤为严重（占病例的89%），41%的病例未接种疫苗，24例存在医院传播，主要发生在儿科部门。一名12个月以下的儿童死亡。已采取控制措施，调查仍在进行中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae2b/5685209/14366c39ca56/eurosurv-22-30611-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae2b/5685209/408256be4e90/eurosurv-22-30611-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae2b/5685209/24dc04a08949/eurosurv-22-30611-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae2b/5685209/14366c39ca56/eurosurv-22-30611-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae2b/5685209/408256be4e90/eurosurv-22-30611-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae2b/5685209/24dc04a08949/eurosurv-22-30611-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae2b/5685209/14366c39ca56/eurosurv-22-30611-f3.jpg

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