Shin Su-Jin, Jung Duk-Yoo, Hwang Eun-Hee
Department of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009 Dec;39(6):788-95. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.788.
The purpose of this study was to define and clarify the concept of 'resilience' in patients with cardiovascular diseases.
A hybrid model was used to develop the concept of resilience. The model included a field study carried out in Cheonan, Korea. The participants in this study were 9 patients with cardiovascular diseases who underwent a percutaneous coronary intervention.
The concept of resilience was found to be a complex phenomenon having meanings in two dimensions: the personal-dispositional and interpersonal dimensions. Four attributes and seven indicators were defined.
A resilient person was defined as one who has a positive attitude toward restoration, the power to reconstruct and control his/her disease (personal dimension), and support from a supportive system with supportive persons (interpersonal dimension). In the clinical setting, resilience plays an important role in managing the care plans of cardiovascular patients. Therefore, nurses who work closely with patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases should be aware of the attributes and indicators of resilience to enhance the resilience of their patients.
本研究旨在界定和阐明心血管疾病患者“恢复力”的概念。
采用混合模型来构建恢复力的概念。该模型包括在韩国天安进行的一项实地研究。本研究的参与者为9例接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的心血管疾病患者。
发现恢复力的概念是一种复杂现象，在两个维度上具有意义：个人特质维度和人际维度。定义了四个属性和七个指标。
恢复力强的人被定义为对康复持积极态度、有重建和控制自身疾病的能力（个人维度）以及得到有支持力的人组成的支持系统支持的人（人际维度）。在临床环境中，恢复力在管理心血管疾病患者的护理计划方面发挥着重要作用。因此，与心血管疾病患者密切合作的护士应了解恢复力的属性和指标，以增强患者的恢复力。
