Lima Gabriella Santos, Figueira Ana Laura Galhardo, Carvalho Emília Campos de, Kusumota Luciana, Caldeira Sílvia
School of Nursing of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, Brazil.
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 8;11(18):2491. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182491.
(1) Background: Resilience has been presented as a potential protective factor to be promoted in difficult experiences in older people. However, further clarification of the concept of resilience for this population is required, as this is of critical interest for nursing care. (2) Aim: To develop the concept of resilience in older people to establish the elements that refer to the nursing outcome. Personal resilience (1309) from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), specifically in older people. (3) Methods: Concept analysis using Beth Rodgers' evolutionary model. The attributes, antecedents, consequents, and empirical elements were described in the integrative review, with searches in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS, and Embase databases. A total of 2431 citations have been identified, and 110 studies were included. (4) Results: The concept of "resilience in older people" is composed of two attributes, available resources and positive behaviors, and is defined as positive attitudes of older people with the assistance of resources available from experiences of adversity. Conclusion: This analysis and concept development of resilience in older people provided sensitive indicators for nursing care in the context of adversity, considering available resources and with positive attitudes during this phase of life span.
(1) 背景：复原力已被视为一种潜在的保护因素，可在老年人的困难经历中加以促进。然而，由于这对护理至关重要，因此需要进一步阐明该人群的复原力概念。(2) 目的：发展老年人复原力的概念，以确定与护理结果相关的要素。采用护理结果分类法（NOC）中的个人复原力（1309），特别是针对老年人的。(3) 方法：运用贝丝·罗杰斯的进化模型进行概念分析。在综合综述中描述了属性、前因、后果和实证要素，并在PubMed、CINAHL、PsycINFO、LILACS和Embase数据库中进行检索。共识别出2431条引文，纳入110项研究。(4) 结果：“老年人复原力”的概念由可用资源和积极行为这两个属性组成，定义为老年人在逆境经历所提供资源的帮助下所具有的积极态度。结论：本次对老年人复原力的分析和概念发展为逆境背景下的护理提供了敏感指标，同时考虑了可用资源以及在生命这个阶段的积极态度。
