Niedermeyer Ernst
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol. 2009 Dec;49(4):333-41.
The burst suppression (BS) pattern of the EEG was originally described as a response to large dosages of anesthetics and sedatives. It was subsequently found over/in isolated cortex due to surgical procedures or lesions underlying the cortex. Around 1960 with the introduction of modern intensive care treatment (intubation, artificial respiration) the BS pattern has become a typical EEG correlate of cerebral anoxia. These obvious consequences of this therapeutic approach with their impact on the EEG picture are more or less inexplicable. The BS pattern is also typical in two rare and severe central nervous system (CNS) disorders in infants: early infantile myoclonic encephalopathy (EIME) and Ohtahara syndrome.
脑电图的爆发抑制（BS）模式最初被描述为对大剂量麻醉剂和镇静剂的反应。随后在因手术操作或皮质下病变而导致的孤立皮质中发现了这种模式。大约在1960年，随着现代重症监护治疗（插管、人工呼吸）的引入，BS模式已成为脑缺氧的典型脑电图表现。这种治疗方法的这些明显后果及其对脑电图图像的影响或多或少难以解释。BS模式在婴儿的两种罕见且严重的中枢神经系统（CNS）疾病中也很典型：早期婴儿肌阵挛性脑病（EIME）和大田原综合征。
