无串扰双色荧光相关光谱法用于研究酶活性。

Cross-talk-free dual-color fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy for the study of enzyme activity.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1804, USA.

出版信息

Anal Chem. 2010 Feb 15;82(4):1401-10. doi: 10.1021/ac9024768.

Abstract

We have developed an instrument for spectral cross-talk-free dual-color fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy (FCCS), which provides a readout modality for the study of enzyme activity in application areas such as high-throughput screening. Two spectrally distinct (approximately 250 nm) fluorophores, Cy3 and IRD800, were excited simultaneously using two different excitation sources: one poised at 532 nm and the other at 780 nm. The fluorescence information was processed on two different color channels monitored with single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) that could transduce events at the single-molecule level. The system provided no color cross-talk (cross-excitation and/or cross-emission) and/or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), significantly improving data quality. To provide evidence of cross-talk-free operation, the system was evaluated using bright microspheres (lambda(abs) = 532 nm, lambda(em) = 560 nm) and quantum dots (lambda(abs) = 532 nm, lambda(em) = 810 nm). Experimental results indicated that no color leakage from the microspheres or quantum dots into inappropriate color channels was observed. To demonstrate the utility of the system, the enzymatic activity of APE1, which is responsible for nicking the phosphodiester backbone in DNA on the 5' side of an apurinic/apyrimidinic site, was monitored by FCCS using a double-stranded DNA substrate dual labeled with Cy3 and IRD800. Activity of APE1 was also monitored in the presence of an inhibitor (7-nitroindole-2-carboxylic acid) of the enzyme using this cross-talk-free FCCS platform. In all cases, no spectral leakage from single-molecule events into inappropriate color channels was observed.

摘要

我们开发了一种用于光谱串扰自由双色荧光相关光谱(FCCS)的仪器,为研究高通量筛选等应用领域的酶活性提供了读出模式。两种光谱明显不同(约 250nm)的荧光团 Cy3 和 IRD800 同时使用两个不同的激发源激发:一个位于 532nm,另一个位于 780nm。荧光信息在两个不同的颜色通道上进行处理,使用单光子雪崩二极管(SPAD)监测,可以在单分子水平上转换事件。该系统没有颜色串扰(交叉激发和/或交叉发射)和/或荧光共振能量转移(FRET),显著提高了数据质量。为了提供无串扰操作的证据,使用明亮的微球(lambda(abs)=532nm,lambda(em)=560nm)和量子点(lambda(abs)=532nm,lambda(em)=810nm)评估了该系统。实验结果表明,没有观察到微球或量子点的颜色泄漏到不适当的颜色通道中。为了证明该系统的实用性,使用双标记有 Cy3 和 IRD800 的双链 DNA 底物通过 FCCS 监测负责在无嘌呤/嘧啶位点的 5'侧切割 DNA 磷酸二酯骨架的 APE1 的酶活性。在该无串扰 FCCS 平台上,还使用该酶的抑制剂(7-硝基吲哚-2-羧酸)监测了 APE1 的活性。在所有情况下,都没有观察到单分子事件的光谱泄漏到不适当的颜色通道中。

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