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采用遗传学与后基因组学方法,从系统层面上破解细胞剪接密码。

Coupling genetics and post-genomic approaches to decipher the cellular splicing code at a systems-wide level.

机构信息

Institute of Human Genetics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.

出版信息

Biochem Soc Trans. 2010 Feb;38(Pt 1):237-41. doi: 10.1042/BST0380237.

Abstract

Nuclear RNA processing is a critical stage in eukaryotic gene expression, and is controlled in part by the expression and concentration of nuclear RNA-binding proteins. Different nuclear RNA-binding proteins are differentially expressed in different cells, helping the spliceosome to decode pre-mRNAs into alternatively spliced mRNAs. Recent post-genomic technology has exposed the complexity of nuclear RNA processing, and is starting to reveal the mechanisms and rules through which networks of RNA-binding proteins can regulate multiple parallel pathways. Identification of multiple parallel processing pathways regulated by nuclear RNA-binding proteins is leading to a systems-wide understanding of the rules and consequences of alternative nuclear RNA processing.

摘要

核 RNA 加工是真核基因表达的一个关键阶段,部分受核 RNA 结合蛋白的表达和浓度控制。不同的核 RNA 结合蛋白在不同的细胞中表达不同,帮助剪接体将前体 mRNA 解码为选择性剪接的 mRNA。最近的后基因组技术揭示了核 RNA 加工的复杂性,并开始揭示 RNA 结合蛋白网络调节多个平行途径的机制和规则。鉴定由核 RNA 结合蛋白调节的多个平行加工途径,正在导致对替代核 RNA 加工的规则和后果的系统全面理解。

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