双性恋者心理健康的感知决定因素：定性研究。
Perceived determinants of mental health for bisexual people: a qualitative examination.
机构信息
Social Equity & Health Research Section, Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2G8.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2010 Mar;100(3):496-502. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.156307. Epub 2010 Jan 14.
OBJECTIVES
We examined the determinants of mental health, as perceived by bisexual people, in order to begin understanding the disparities in the rates of mental health problems reported by bisexual people versus those reported by heterosexual people, and, in many studies, gay men and lesbians.
METHODS
Our community-based participatory action research project comprised focus groups and semistructured interviews with 55 bisexual people across the province of Ontario, Canada.
RESULTS
Perceived determinants of emotional well-being identified by participants could be classified as macrolevel (social structure), mesolevel (interpersonal), or microlevel (individual). In the context of this framework, monosexism and biphobia were perceived to exert a broad-reaching impact on participants' mental health.
CONCLUSIONS
Like other marginalized populations, bisexual people perceive experiences of discrimination as important determinants of mental health problems. Additional research is required to examine the relationships between these perceived determinants of emotional well-being and specific mental health outcomes and to guide interventions, advocacy, and support for bisexual people.
目的
我们研究了双性恋者所感知的心理健康决定因素，以开始理解双性恋者报告的心理健康问题的比率与异性恋者、在许多研究中与男同性恋者和女同性恋者报告的比率之间存在差异的原因。
方法
我们的社区参与行动研究项目包括在加拿大安大略省进行的 55 名双性恋者的焦点小组和半结构化访谈。
结果
参与者确定的情绪幸福感的感知决定因素可以分为宏观层面（社会结构）、中观层面（人际）或微观层面（个体）。在这个框架下，单性恋和双性恋恐惧症被认为对参与者的心理健康产生了广泛的影响。
结论
与其他边缘化群体一样，双性恋者认为歧视经历是心理健康问题的重要决定因素。需要进一步研究这些感知到的情绪幸福感决定因素与特定心理健康结果之间的关系，并为双性恋者提供干预、宣传和支持。
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