Zablocki B, Aidala A, Hansell S, White H R
Department of Sociology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903.
J Health Soc Behav. 1991 Mar;32(1):65-79.
Conflicting evidence suggests that marijuana use may be associated with either positive or negative mental health. This study explores the possibility that the association of marijuana use with mental health differs among various subgroups of users. Specifically, we investigate the hypothesis that marijuana use and the personality disposition of introspectiveness interact in their effects on psychological well-being. Results support this hypothesis and show that marijuana use is associated significantly with psychological distress for highly introspective individuals. In contrast, marijuana use has no such association for those low on introspectiveness. Additional evidence shows that marijuana use involves primarily self-oriented cognitive and emotional experiences for highly introspective individuals, whereas for those low on introspectiveness it is characterized more often by perceptual distortions and sensorimotor sensations.
相互矛盾的证据表明，使用大麻可能与积极或消极的心理健康状况相关。本研究探讨了大麻使用与心理健康之间的关联在不同用户亚组中存在差异的可能性。具体而言，我们调查了这样一个假设：大麻使用与内省的人格特质在对心理健康的影响上存在相互作用。结果支持了这一假设，并表明对于高度内省的个体，使用大麻与心理困扰显著相关。相比之下，对于内省程度低的个体，使用大麻则不存在这种关联。额外的证据表明，对于高度内省的个体，使用大麻主要涉及以自我为导向的认知和情感体验，而对于内省程度低的个体，使用大麻更多地表现为感知扭曲和感觉运动觉。
