Leong G B, Silva J A, Weinstock R
School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
J Forensic Sci. 1991 Jan;36(1):210-8.
The average person fears dangerous criminals, especially those suffering from mental illness. Existing mental health and criminal justice systems provide social control for some of these dangerous individuals, but may be inadequate to deal with those mentally disordered offenders who were not found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGI). In California, innovative laws have attempted to address this problem. However, putative lack of efficacious treatment of mentally ill criminals, insufficient economic support, and individual liberty concerns loom as limiting factors in solving the criminal and psychiatric recidivism problem posed by non-NGI dangerous mentally disordered offenders.
一般人害怕危险的罪犯,尤其是那些患有精神疾病的罪犯。现有的心理健康和刑事司法系统对其中一些危险个体进行社会管控,但可能不足以应对那些未因精神错乱而被判无罪(NGI)的精神错乱罪犯。在加利福尼亚州,创新法律试图解决这个问题。然而,对患有精神疾病的罪犯缺乏有效治疗、经济支持不足以及对个人自由的担忧,似乎成为解决非 NGI 危险精神错乱罪犯所带来的刑事和精神病再犯问题的限制因素。