Assaiante C, Chabrol B
UMR 6149, CNRS, centre Saint-Charles, groupe DPA, pôle 3C, université de Provence, Case B, 3, place Victor-Hugo, 13331 Marseille cedex 03, France.
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2010 Feb;166(2):149-57. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2009.10.014. Epub 2010 Jan 15.
From one year of age, gait and balance disorders are frequent complaints in neurology. During the first year following the acquisition of independent walking, most of the gait, such as transition from digitigrade to plantigrade locomotion, parameters are well-established in children. Nevertheless, bipedal locomotion means solving a large number of balance problems. Locomotor balance needs many years to mature in the course of ontogenesis. From various gait analysis, it was possible to establish a repertoire of locomotor strategies used in typical and pathological development. The last part of this paper is devoted to the possible responses that can be proposed for gait and balance disorders occurring during childhood.
从一岁起，步态和平衡障碍就是神经科常见的主诉。在获得独立行走后的第一年里，大多数步态，比如从趾行式到跖行式运动的转变，相关参数在儿童中已基本确立。然而，双足运动意味着要解决大量的平衡问题。运动平衡在个体发育过程中需要多年才能成熟。通过各种步态分析，有可能建立起一套在典型和病理发育过程中使用的运动策略。本文的最后一部分致力于针对儿童期出现的步态和平衡障碍可能提出的应对措施。
