寡聚化条件促进 Mdm2 介导的 p53 多泛素化,但不促进其蛋白酶体降解。
Oligomerization conditions Mdm2-mediated efficient p53 polyubiquitylation but not its proteasomal degradation.
机构信息
The Proteomics Unit, CIC bioGUNE, CIBERehd, 48160 Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2010 May;42(5):725-35. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2010.01.010. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
In normal cells p53 is maintained at low level through the action of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. As a consequence of p53 transcriptional activity, various regulators of this tumor suppressor are produced, forming a negative feedback loop tightly controlling p53 stability. One of the most prominent is the ubiquitin-ligase Mdm2. Here, we have used a transfer of signals strategy to study the p53 degradation process promoted by Mdm2 in the absence of p53 transcriptional activity. Our results show that in a p53 null background, transcriptionally silent p53-fusions require multiple N- and C-terminal signals to be optimally targeted to proteasomal degradation. As for WT p53, p53-fusions able to form tetramers are polyubiquitylated and optimally degraded by the proteasome. However, p53 molecules unable to oligomerize, show Mdm2-mediated polyubiquitylation deficiency but are still targeted to proteasome degradation in vitro and ex vivo. In the presence of Mdm2, nuclear shuttling of p53 monomeric fusions favours proteasome-dependent degradability but not its polyubiquitylation. In vitro, 26S proteasome fails to drive degradation of OD mutants in the presence of Mdm2, suggesting the contribution of additional cellular factors in this process. All together, our results indicate that Mdm2-mediated proteasome-dependent degradation of polyubiquitylation deficient p53 monomers is mechanistically possible, taking alternative pathways to better achieve their proteolysis. These results support the existence of additional levels to regulate p53 stability and activity acting on individual subunits of the functional tetramer.
在正常细胞中,p53 通过泛素-蛋白酶体系统的作用保持在低水平。作为 p53 转录活性的结果,产生了各种肿瘤抑制因子的调节剂,形成了一个紧密控制 p53 稳定性的负反馈回路。其中最突出的是泛素连接酶 Mdm2。在这里,我们使用信号转导策略来研究在没有 p53 转录活性的情况下 Mdm2 促进的 p53 降解过程。我们的结果表明,在 p53 缺失背景下,转录沉默的 p53 融合蛋白需要多个 N 端和 C 端信号,才能被最佳靶向到蛋白酶体降解。与 WT p53 一样,能够形成四聚体的 p53 融合蛋白被多泛素化,并被蛋白酶体最佳降解。然而,不能寡聚化的 p53 分子,表现出 Mdm2 介导的多泛素化缺陷,但仍在体外和体内被靶向到蛋白酶体降解。在 Mdm2 存在的情况下,p53 单体融合蛋白的核穿梭有利于依赖蛋白酶体的降解性,但不有利于其多泛素化。在体外,26S 蛋白酶体在 Mdm2 存在的情况下无法驱动 OD 突变体的降解,这表明在这个过程中还需要其他细胞因子的参与。总之,我们的结果表明,Mdm2 介导的多泛素化缺陷的 p53 单体依赖蛋白酶体的降解在机制上是可能的,它采取了替代途径来更好地实现其蛋白水解。这些结果支持了存在额外的水平来调节 p53 稳定性和活性的观点,这些水平作用于功能性四聚体的单个亚基。