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转筒筛废料(TSW)、波特兰水泥、石灰、灰浆及其与不同比例TSW的混合物的化学成分、有效原子序数和电子密度研究

Chemical composition, effective atomic number and electron density study of trommel sieve waste (TSW), Portland cement, lime, pointing and their admixtures with TSW in different proportions.

作者信息

Kurudirek Murat, Aygun Murat, Erzeneoğlu Salih Zeki

机构信息

Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Ataturk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2010 Jun;68(6):1006-11. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.12.039. Epub 2010 Jan 4.

Abstract

The trommel sieve waste (TSW) which forms during the boron ore production is considered to be a promising building material with its use as an admixture with Portland cement and is considered to be an alternative radiation shielding material, also. Thus, having knowledge on the chemical composition and radiation interaction properties of TSW as compared to other building materials is of importance. In the present study, chemical compositions of the materials used have been determined using a wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (WDXRFS). Also, TSW, some commonly used building materials (Portland cement, lime and pointing) and their admixtures with TSW have been investigated in terms of total mass attenuation coefficients (mu/rho), photon interaction cross sections (sigma(t)), effective atomic numbers (Z(eff)) and effective electron densities (N(e)) by using X-rays at 22.1, 25keV and gamma-rays at 88keV photon energies. Possible conclusions were drawn with respect to the variations in photon energy and chemical composition.

摘要

硼矿生产过程中形成的转筒筛废料(TSW)被认为是一种有前景的建筑材料,可作为波特兰水泥的掺和料使用,并且也被认为是一种替代辐射屏蔽材料。因此,了解TSW与其他建筑材料相比的化学成分和辐射相互作用特性很重要。在本研究中,使用波长色散X射线荧光光谱仪(WDXRFS)测定了所用材料的化学成分。此外,还利用22.1、25keV的X射线和88keV光子能量的γ射线,对TSW、一些常用建筑材料(波特兰水泥、石灰和勾缝剂)及其与TSW的掺和物的总质量衰减系数(μ/ρ)、光子相互作用截面(σ(t))、有效原子序数(Z(eff))和有效电子密度(N(e))进行了研究。针对光子能量和化学成分的变化得出了可能的结论。

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