Vijayakrishnan R
Department of Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA, USA.
J Postgrad Med. 2009 Oct-Dec;55(4):301-4. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.58943.
Drug discovery has evolved through various stages into more rational and evidence-based drug designing. Compared to conventional methods which were time consuming and less logical, new drug designing based on structure is rational, evidence based, faster and more scientific in nature. In the era of modern medicine, where newer insights into molecular level of disease processes are available, it is very essential that drug designing be based on molecular mechanism of pathologic processes. Structure-based drug designing has made tremendous contributions in the field of cancer chemotherapy, drug resistant infections, neurological diseases, to mention a few. New drug discovery methods are furthered by developments in the technology especially computers, bioassay techniques and calibrated instruments. Computational structure-based drug designing opens the door to novel treatments in modern medicine.
药物发现已经历了各个阶段,发展成为更加合理且基于证据的药物设计。与传统方法相比,传统方法既耗时又缺乏逻辑性,而基于结构的新药设计在本质上更合理、基于证据、速度更快且更具科学性。在现代医学时代,我们对疾病过程的分子水平有了更新的认识,基于病理过程的分子机制进行药物设计至关重要。基于结构的药物设计在癌症化疗、耐药性感染、神经疾病等领域做出了巨大贡献,仅举几例。技术的发展,尤其是计算机、生物测定技术和校准仪器的发展,推动了新药发现方法的进步。基于计算结构的药物设计为现代医学的新型治疗方法打开了大门。