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臂丛神经分支的解剖结构与标志:一本随身携带的指南。

Anatomy and landmarks for branches of the brachial plexus: a vade mecum.

作者信息

Tubbs R Shane, Jones Virginia L, Loukas Marios, Cömert Ayhan, Shoja Mohammadali M, Wellons John C, Cohen-Gadol Aaron A

机构信息

Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, 1600 7th Avenue South ACC 400, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Mar;32(3):261-70. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0620-x. Epub 2010 Jan 19.

DOI:10.1007/s00276-010-0620-x
PMID:20084513
Abstract

Exploration and repair of the brachial plexus and its branches demands a good comprehension of its intricate anatomy. To this end, landmarks for identifying this anatomy may prove useful to the clinician and surgeon. As such, a specific collection is lacking in the literature. Therefore, the following review of salient surgical anatomy and regional landmarks of the brachial plexus and its branches is provided. Our hopes are that these data will be useful during clinical and surgical procedures of these regions and act as a single, concise source for such information.

摘要

臂丛神经及其分支的探查和修复需要对其复杂的解剖结构有深入理解。为此,识别该解剖结构的标志可能对临床医生和外科医生有用。然而,文献中缺乏这样的特定集合。因此,本文提供了臂丛神经及其分支的重要手术解剖和区域标志的综述。我们希望这些数据在这些区域的临床和手术过程中有用,并成为此类信息的单一、简洁来源。

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本文引用的文献

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Surgical anatomy of the radial nerve and profunda brachii artery within the triangular interval.三角肌间隙内桡神经和肱深动脉的手术解剖
Ital J Anat Embryol. 2008 Jul-Sep;113(3):129-34.
2
Endoscopically assisted decompression of the suprascapular nerve in the supraspinous fossa: a cadaveric feasibility study. Laboratory investigation.内镜辅助下肩胛上窝肩胛上神经减压术:一项尸体可行性研究。实验室调查。
J Neurosurg. 2007 Dec;107(6):1164-7. doi: 10.3171/JNS-07/12/1164.
3
Quantitation of the lower subscapular nerve for potential use in neurotization procedures.
Anatomical study of the articular branch of the lateral pectoral nerve to the shoulder joint.
胸外侧神经至肩关节关节支的解剖学研究。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Dec;24(12):3820-3827. doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3703-8. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
4
Postfixed brachial plexus radiculopathy due to thoracic disc herniation in a collegiate wrestler: a case report.运动员胸椎间盘突出致臂丛神经根病 1 例报告
J Athl Train. 2013 Sep-Oct;48(5):710-5. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.03. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
对肩胛下神经下支进行定量,以便在神经移植手术中可能使用。
J Neurosurg. 2006 Dec;105(6):881-3. doi: 10.3171/jns.2006.105.6.881.
4
Anatomy and quantitation of the subscapular nerves.肩胛下神经的解剖与定量分析。
Clin Anat. 2007 Aug;20(6):656-9. doi: 10.1002/ca.20478.
5
Arthroscopic suprascapular nerve decompression at the suprascapular notch.肩胛上切迹处关节镜下肩胛上神经减压术。
Arthroscopy. 2006 Sep;22(9):1009-13. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.05.012.
6
Quantitation of and landmarks for the muscular branches of the ulnar nerve to the forearm for application in peripheral nerve neurotization procedures.尺神经至前臂肌支的定量及定位标志,用于周围神经神经移植手术。
J Neurosurg. 2006 May;104(5):800-3. doi: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.5.800.
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Superficial surgical landmarks for identifying the posterior interosseous nerve.用于识别骨间后神经的体表手术标志
J Neurosurg. 2006 May;104(5):796-9. doi: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.5.796.
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Surgical anatomy of the cervical and infraclavicular parts of the long thoracic nerve.胸长神经颈段和锁骨下部分的手术解剖学
J Neurosurg. 2006 May;104(5):792-5. doi: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.5.792.
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Quantitation of and superficial surgical landmarks for the anterior interosseous nerve.骨间前神经的定量及体表手术标志
J Neurosurg. 2006 May;104(5):787-91. doi: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.5.787.
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