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与肱骨骨折相关的桡神经损伤。

Radial nerve injuries associated with humeral fractures.

作者信息

DeFranco Michael J, Lawton Jeffrey N

机构信息

Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Am. 2006 Apr;31(4):655-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.02.013.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.02.013
PMID:16632062
Abstract

A radial nerve injury associated with a humeral shaft fracture is an important injury pattern among trauma patients. It is the most common peripheral nerve injury associated with this fracture. Although treatment for this injury pattern is a controversial subject among upper-extremity surgeons, certain principles of management need to be applied in all cases. As our understanding of the pathoanatomy of the humerus and surrounding neurovascular structures has evolved, surgeons have adapted their strategies to improve outcome and avoid long-term morbidity. The principles of management and the clinical outcomes of various treatment strategies, defined in the literature, are reviewed in this article.

摘要

肱骨干骨折相关的桡神经损伤是创伤患者中一种重要的损伤类型。它是与这种骨折相关的最常见的周围神经损伤。尽管这种损伤类型的治疗在上肢外科医生中是一个有争议的话题,但在所有病例中都需要应用某些治疗原则。随着我们对肱骨及周围神经血管结构病理解剖的认识不断发展,外科医生已经调整了他们的治疗策略,以改善治疗效果并避免长期并发症。本文回顾了文献中定义的各种治疗策略的治疗原则和临床结果。

相似文献

1
Radial nerve injuries associated with humeral fractures.与肱骨骨折相关的桡神经损伤。
J Hand Surg Am. 2006 Apr;31(4):655-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.02.013.
2
The Holstein-Lewis humeral shaft fracture: aspects of radial nerve injury, primary treatment, and outcome.荷斯坦-刘易斯肱骨干骨折:桡神经损伤、初始治疗及预后情况
J Orthop Trauma. 2008 Nov-Dec;22(10):693-7. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31818915bf.
3
[Traumatic lesions of the radial nerve of the arm].[手臂桡神经的创伤性损伤]
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1989;75(7):433-42.
4
Radial nerve palsy associated with humeral shaft fracture. Is the energy of trauma a prognostic factor?肱骨干骨折合并桡神经麻痹。创伤能量是否为预后因素?
Injury. 2011 Nov;42(11):1289-93. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.01.020. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
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Radial nerve paralysis associated with fractures of the humerus. A review of 62 cases.与肱骨骨折相关的桡神经麻痹。62例病例回顾。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Jan-Feb(172):171-6.
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[Humeral fractures with paralysis of the radial nerve].伴有桡神经麻痹的肱骨骨折
Arch Putti Chir Organi Mov. 1990;38(2):405-9.
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Complete division of the radial nerve associated with a closed fracture of the humeral shaft in a child.
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Emerging concepts in upper extremity trauma: humeral shaft fractures.
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Fracture brace for the treatment of humerus shaft fractures caused by gunshot wounds.用于治疗枪伤所致肱骨干骨折的骨折支具。
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Approach to radial nerve palsy caused by humerus shaft fracture: is primary exploration necessary?肱骨干骨折所致桡神经麻痹的处理方法:是否需要一期探查?
Injury. 2013 Mar;44(3):323-6. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

引用本文的文献

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Mechanism of Injury Affects the Incidence and Time to Recovery of Nerve Injuries Associated With Humeral Shaft Fractures.损伤机制影响肱骨干骨折相关神经损伤的发生率及恢复时间。
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2025 Aug 18;9(8). doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-24-00329. eCollection 2025 Aug 1.
2
[Conservative and operative treatment options for humeral shaft fractures].肱骨干骨折的保守及手术治疗选择
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2025 Jul 25. doi: 10.1007/s00113-025-01603-9.
3
Enhanced nerve function recovery in radial nerve palsy patients with humerus shaft fracture: a randomized study of low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation combined with exercise therapy.
肱骨干骨折所致桡神经麻痹患者神经功能恢复的增强:低频脉冲电刺激联合运动疗法的随机研究
Front Neurol. 2024 Jul 1;15:1370316. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1370316. eCollection 2024.
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Radial nerve contrast fluoroscopy combined with ultrasound imaging for humeral shaft fracture.桡神经造影透视联合超声成像用于肱骨干骨折
Trauma Case Rep. 2023 Feb 7;44:100789. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2023.100789. eCollection 2023 Apr.
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Treatment of Radial Nerve Palsy in Paediatric Humeral Shaft Fractures. STROBE-Compliant Investigation.儿童肱骨干骨折合并桡神经麻痹的治疗。STROBE 合规性研究。
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Surgical Treatment of Radial Nerve Injuries Associated With Humeral Shaft Fracture-A Single Center Experience.肱骨干骨折伴桡神经损伤的外科治疗——单中心经验
Front Surg. 2021 Dec 16;8:774411. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.774411. eCollection 2021.
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Identification of most consistent and reliable anatomical landmark to locate and protect radial nerve during posterior approach to humerus: a cadaveric study.在肱骨后路手术中寻找最一致、可靠的解剖标志以定位和保护桡神经的研究:一项尸体研究
Anat Cell Biol. 2020 Jun 30;53(2):132-136. doi: 10.5115/acb.20.075.
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Radial nerve palsy associated with closed humeral shaft fractures: a systematic review of 1758 patients.与闭合性肱骨干骨折相关的桡神经麻痹:对1758例患者的系统评价
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Localisation of the radial nerve at the spiral groove: A new technique.桡神经在螺旋沟处的定位:一种新技术。
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