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[犬腹部前侧照射时辐射损伤的特征及影响因素的作用]

[The characteristics of the radiation lesion in exposure of the anterior abdomen in dogs and the effect of modifying factors].

作者信息

Darenskaia N G, Kostesha N Ia

出版信息

Radiobiologiia. 1991 Jan-Feb;31(1):87-91.

PMID:2008529
Abstract

A comparative study was made of the effect of gamma/neutron and X-radiation on the forepart of dog abdomen. The RBE coefficient was found to depend upon body mass and to range from 1.3 to 1.5. The exclusion of the sympathetic nervous system before irradiation was shown to aggravate the clinical condition and to increase the death rate. On the contrary, the exclusion of the parasympathetic nervous system before irradiation and gastric lavage after irradiation improved the clinical picture of radiation sickness and increased the radioresistance of dogs.

摘要

对γ/中子辐射和X射线辐射对狗腹部前部的影响进行了一项比较研究。发现相对生物效应(RBE)系数取决于体重,范围为1.3至1.5。结果表明,照射前切除交感神经系统会加重临床症状并提高死亡率。相反,照射前切除副交感神经系统并在照射后进行洗胃可改善放射病的临床表现并提高狗的辐射抗性。

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