Grant John A, Mohtadi Nicholas G
Sports Medicine Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, CAN.
Phys Sportsmed. 2003 Apr;31(4):27-40. doi: 10.3810/psm.2003.04.309.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is the treatment of choice for patients who experience episodes of instability and a decreased quality of life after ACL rupture. The bone-patellar tendon-bone and hamstring autografts are the current standards for ACL reconstruction. Primary care physicians, especially sports medicine clinicians, are the first-line providers of nonoperative care for patients who have ACL injuries. Care providers need to know the biologic and biomechanic properties of these grafts, clinical indications for each graft, and rehabilitation considerations to appropriately counsel their patients.
前交叉韧带（ACL）重建是ACL断裂后出现不稳定发作且生活质量下降的患者的首选治疗方法。骨-髌腱-骨和腘绳肌自体移植物是目前ACL重建的标准方法。初级保健医生，尤其是运动医学临床医生，是ACL损伤患者非手术治疗的一线提供者。医疗服务提供者需要了解这些移植物的生物学和生物力学特性、每种移植物的临床适应症以及康复注意事项，以便为患者提供适当的建议。
