Hamlyn P J, Zeital T, King T T
Department of Neurosurgery, London Hospital, United Kingdom.
Surg Neurol. 1991 Apr;35(4):329-31. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(91)90015-2.
A case of lateral prolapse of the T-1/T-2 intervertebral disk is presented. The patient complained of pain radiating down the medial aspect of the forearm into the little and ring fingers. This was associated with a subjective sensory loss in the same distribution, intact reflexes, and no long tract signs. Oculosympathetic paralysis was not present. Twelve cases have been mentioned in the literature, only eight of which contain details of the neurological findings. The varied findings in these cases are also reviewed, and it is noted that unless radiological examination includes the upper thoracic spine in cases of brachial neuralgia, these lesions will be missed.
本文报告一例T-1/T-2椎间盘外侧脱垂病例。患者主诉疼痛沿前臂内侧向下放射至小指和环指。同时伴有相同分布区域的主观感觉丧失、反射正常且无长束征。未出现眼交感神经麻痹。文献中提及了12例此类病例,其中仅有8例包含神经学检查结果的详细信息。本文还对这些病例中各异的检查结果进行了综述,并指出在臂丛神经痛病例中,除非放射学检查包括上胸椎,否则这些病变将会被漏诊。