Delaney J S, Montgomery D L
McGill Sport Medicine Clinic, Montreal, Quebec, Q2 H2Q, CAN.
Phys Sportsmed. 2001 Mar;29(3):77-84. doi: 10.3810/psm.2001.03.681.
Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) is used in a sports medicine setting to reduce hypoxia and edema and appears to be particularly effective for treating crush injuries and acute traumatic peripheral ischemias. When used clinically, HBO2 should be considered as an adjunctive therapy as soon as possible after injury diagnosis. Treatment pressures for acute traumatic peripheral ischemia range from 2.0 to 2.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA), with a minimum of 90 minutes for each treatment. Some professional and amateur athletes use HBO2 to aid endurance performance or to speed recovery from exercise-related fatigue; however, research does not yet support these uses. Clinicians and athletes should keep in mind that HBO2 is a medical treatment with associated risks.
高压氧（HBO₂）在运动医学领域用于减轻缺氧和水肿，对于治疗挤压伤和急性创伤性周围缺血似乎特别有效。临床使用时，一旦诊断出损伤，应尽快将高压氧视为辅助治疗手段。急性创伤性周围缺血的治疗压力范围为绝对2.0至2.5个大气压（ATA），每次治疗最少90分钟。一些职业和业余运动员使用高压氧来提高耐力表现或加速从运动相关疲劳中恢复；然而，目前的研究并不支持这些用途。临床医生和运动员应牢记，高压氧是一种伴有相关风险的医学治疗方法。
