Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Kaufman Building Suite 1011, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 Sep;18(9):1184-8. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-1038-z. Epub 2010 Jan 20.
The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in the presence of the lateral intercondylar ridge and the lateral bifurcate ridge between patients with sub-acute and chronic ACL injuries. We hypothesized that the ridges would be present less often with chronic ACL deficiency. Twenty-five patients with a chronic ACL injury were matched for age and gender to 25 patients with a sub-acute ACL injury. The lateral intercondylar ridge and lateral bifurcate ridge were scored as either present, absent, or indeterminate due to insufficient visualization by three blinded observers. The kappa for the three observers was .61 for the lateral intercondylar ridge and .58 for the lateral bifurcate ridge. The lateral intercondylar ridge was present in 88% of the sub-acute patients and 88% of the chronic patients. The lateral bifurcate ridge was present in 48% of the sub-acute and 48% of the chronic patients. This matched-pairs case-control study was unable to show a difference in the presence of the femoral bony ridges between patients with acute and chronic ACL injuries. The authors would suggest looking for the ridges as a landmark of the native ACL insertion site during ACL reconstruction in both acute and chronic ACL injuries.
本研究旨在确定亚急性和慢性 ACL 损伤患者的外侧髁间嵴和外侧分叉嵴的存在是否存在差异。我们假设在慢性 ACL 缺失时,这些嵴的存在频率会降低。25 例慢性 ACL 损伤患者与 25 例亚急性 ACL 损伤患者按年龄和性别匹配。三名盲法观察者因可视化不足,将外侧髁间嵴和外侧分叉嵴的评分分别定为存在、不存在或不确定。三名观察者的kappa 值分别为外侧髁间嵴的.61 和外侧分叉嵴的.58。在亚急性患者中,外侧髁间嵴的存在率为 88%,在慢性患者中为 88%。在亚急性患者和慢性患者中,外侧分叉嵴的存在率分别为 48%和 48%。这项匹配病例对照研究未能显示急性和慢性 ACL 损伤患者之间股骨骨嵴的存在存在差异。作者建议在急性和慢性 ACL 损伤的 ACL 重建过程中,将这些嵴作为 ACL 原始插入点的标志。