Rakestraw P C, Nixon A J, Kaderly R E, Ducharme N G
Department of Clinical Sciences, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853.
Vet Surg. 1991 Jan-Feb;20(1):1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1991.tb00298.x.
A cranial approach to the humerus was developed for application of a compression plate for repair of comminuted humeral fractures in a weanling foal, a calf, a heifer, and a mature cow. An incision was made from the cranial portion of the greater tubercle of the humerus to the radius. The cranial aspect of the humerus was exposed by retraction of the brachiocephalicus muscle and blunt dissection between the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles. A second plate was applied laterally in the heifer and cow by retraction of the brachialis muscle and elevation of the extensor carpi radialis muscle. Successful fracture reduction, alignment, and stabilization were achieved in all four animals.
为了给一匹断奶幼驹、一头小牛、一头小母牛和一头成年母牛应用加压钢板修复肱骨粉碎性骨折，开发了一种经颅骨入路处理肱骨的方法。从肱骨大结节的颅骨部分至桡骨做一个切口。通过牵引臂头肌并在肱二头肌和肱肌之间进行钝性分离，暴露肱骨的颅骨面。在小母牛和成年母牛中，通过牵引肱肌并抬起桡侧腕伸肌，在外侧应用第二块钢板。所有四只动物的骨折均成功复位、对线并固定。
