Jarrett Thomas
Victory Base Camp and Multi-National Division, Baghdad, Iraq.
US Army Med Dep J. 2008 Jul-Sep:32-8.
Warrior Resilience Training (WRT) is an educational class designed to enhance Warrior resilience, thriving, and posttraumatic growth for Soldiers deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Warrior Resilience Training uses rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), Army leadership principles, and positive psychology as a vehicle for students to apply resilient philosophies derived from Army Warrior Ethos, Stoic philosophy, and the survivor and resiliency literature. Students in WRT are trained to focus upon virtue, character, and emotional self-regulation by constructing and maintaining a personal resiliency philosophy that emphasizes critical thinking, rationality, virtue, and Warrior Ethos. The author, an Army licensed clinical social worker, executive coach, REBT doctoral fellow, and former Special Forces noncommissioned officer, describes his initial experience teaching WRT during Operation Iraqi Freedom to combat medics and Soldiers from 2005 to 2006, and his experience as a leader of a combat stress control prevention team currently in Iraq offering mobile WRT classes in-theater. Warrior Resilience Training rationale, curriculum, variants (like Warrior Family Resilience Training), and feedback are included, with suggestions as to how behavioral health providers and combat stress control teams might better integrate their services with leaders, chaplains, and commands to better market combat stress resiliency, reduce barriers to care, and promote force preservation. Informal analysis of class feedback from 1168 respondents regarding WRT reception and utilization is examined.
战士复原力训练(WRT)是一门教育课程,旨在增强参与伊拉克自由行动的士兵的复原力、茁壮成长能力和创伤后成长。战士复原力训练运用理性情绪行为疗法(REBT)、陆军领导原则和积极心理学,作为让学生应用源自陆军战士精神、斯多葛哲学以及幸存者和复原力文献的复原理念的一种手段。WRT课程的学生通过构建和维护强调批判性思维、理性、美德和战士精神的个人复原理念,接受专注于美德、品格和情绪自我调节的训练。作者是一名获得陆军执照的临床社会工作者、高管教练、REBT博士研究员,曾任特种部队士官,他描述了自己在2005年至2006年伊拉克自由行动期间向战斗医护人员和士兵教授WRT的初步经历,以及他目前作为伊拉克一个战斗压力控制预防小组组长,在战区提供移动WRT课程的经历。文中包含了战士复原力训练的基本原理、课程、变体(如战士家庭复原力训练)和反馈,并就行为健康提供者和战斗压力控制小组如何更好地将其服务与领导者、牧师和指挥部整合,以更好地推广战斗压力复原力、减少护理障碍和促进部队保护提出了建议。文中还对1168名受访者关于WRT接受度和利用率的课堂反馈进行了非正式分析。