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具有自回避能力的杂交敏感荧光 DNA 探针。

Hybridization-sensitive fluorescent DNA probe with self-avoidance ability.

机构信息

RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2010 Feb 7;8(3):546-51. doi: 10.1039/b917321h. Epub 2009 Dec 7.

Abstract

Hybridization-sensitive fluorescent probes have an inherent disadvantage: self-dimerization of the probe prevents the fluorescence quenching prior to hybridization with the target, resulting in a high background signal. To avoid self-dimerization of probes, we focused on a base pair formed by 2'-deoxyinosine (I) and N(4)-ethyl-2'-deoxycytidine (E). I and E bases form more stable base pairs with cytosine and guanine, respectively, compared with an I/E base pair. New hybridization-sensitive fluorescent probes, IE probes, were prepared containing three unnatural nucleotides, I, E and D(514) as a doubly thiazole orange-labeled nucleotide. The IE probes had low thermostability, sufficient to avoid self-dimerization. Absorption spectra of the IE probes exhibited a hybridization-dependent shift of the absorption maximum, suggesting that excitonic interaction was working between the thiazole orange dyes in the probe. Interdye excitonic interaction of IE probes was very effective; thus, replacement of guanine and cytosine with I and E improved the ratio of fluorescence intensities after and before hybridization (I(hybrid)/I(nonhybrid)). Although a significant weakness in fluorescence intensity was observed for several IE probes after hybridization with the target sequence when both or either of the bases adjacent to D(514) is E, a dramatic recovery of the fluorescence intensity of hybrids was observed when any E adjacent to D(514) was replaced with cytosine. Improvement of the I(hybrid)/I(nonhybrid) value by incorporation of I and E helped the design of a long probe sequence for mRNA imaging.

摘要

杂交敏感荧光探针有一个固有缺点

探针的自二聚化阻止了与靶标杂交之前的荧光猝灭,导致高背景信号。为了避免探针的自二聚化,我们专注于由 2'-脱氧肌苷(I)和 N(4)-乙基-2'-脱氧胞苷(E)形成的碱基对。与 I/E 碱基对相比,I 和 E 碱基分别与胞嘧啶和鸟嘌呤形成更稳定的碱基对。我们制备了包含三个非天然核苷酸 I、E 和 D(514)作为双噻唑橙标记核苷酸的新型杂交敏感荧光探针 IE 探针。IE 探针具有足够低的热稳定性以避免自二聚化。IE 探针的吸收光谱表现出吸收最大值的杂交依赖性位移,表明探针中的噻唑橙染料之间存在激子相互作用。IE 探针的染料间激子相互作用非常有效;因此,用 I 和 E 取代鸟嘌呤和胞嘧啶提高了杂交前后荧光强度比(I(杂交)/I(非杂交))。尽管当 D(514)相邻的碱基都是 E 时,几个 IE 探针与靶序列杂交后观察到荧光强度显著减弱,但当 D(514)相邻的任何 E 被胞嘧啶取代时,杂交体的荧光强度会显著恢复。通过掺入 I 和 E 来提高 I(杂交)/I(非杂交)值有助于设计用于 mRNA 成像的长探针序列。

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