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“选择加入还是选择退出?”——英国信仰领袖对器官捐赠的看法。

'Opting-in or opting-out?'--the views of the UK's faith leaders in relation to organ donation.

机构信息

University of Bedfordshire, Putteridge Bury Campus, Luton, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Health Policy. 2010 Jun;96(1):36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.12.012. Epub 2010 Jan 25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This article reports the findings from the interviews with the main United Kingdom faith and belief leaders which were commissioned by the Organ Donation Taskforce as part of its evidence gathering when exploring the potential impact of an opt-out system for organ donation.

METHODOLOGY

17 interviews were arranged with the main faith and belief organisations within the United Kingdom. Interviews covered a range of issues related to organ donation and opt-in and opt-out.

RESULTS

The majority of faith and belief leaders are supportive of the opt-in system, and favour retaining it over the introduction of an opt-out system. Whilst the shortcomings of the current system are recognised, the majority felt that there is scope to make improvements without changing legislation.

CONCLUSION

In order to achieve better engagement on organ donation with members of faith and belief groups in the future, it will be important to continue the dialogue that has begun with these interviews. It is important not only for the public to be aware of the position of faith and belief leaders, but also just as important for the medical profession and policy makers to recognise that all United Kingdom faith and belief leaders interviewed wish organ donation and transplantation to be a success.

摘要

引言

本文报道了联合王国主要信仰领袖接受采访的结果,这些采访是器官捐赠特别工作组委托进行的,作为其在探索选择退出器官捐赠系统的潜在影响时收集证据的一部分。

方法

与联合王国的主要宗教和信仰组织安排了 17 次访谈。访谈涵盖了与器官捐赠和选择加入/选择退出相关的一系列问题。

结果

大多数信仰和宗教领袖支持选择加入系统,并赞成保留该系统,而不是引入选择退出系统。虽然认识到当前系统的缺点,但大多数人认为,在不改变立法的情况下,有改进的空间。

结论

为了在未来与信仰和宗教团体的成员就器官捐赠进行更好的接触,继续进行这些访谈所开始的对话将很重要。不仅公众需要了解信仰和宗教领袖的立场,而且医学界和政策制定者同样需要认识到,接受采访的所有联合王国信仰和宗教领袖都希望器官捐赠和移植取得成功。

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