Urriza J, Imirizaldu L, Pabón R M, Olaziregui O, de Gurtubay I García
Servicio de Neurofisiología Clínica, Hospital Virgen del Camino, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
An Sist Sanit Navar. 2009;32 Suppl 3:115-24. doi: 10.23938/ASSN.0144.
IONM uses different neurophysiological techniques during surgery time, thus avoiding possible lesions to the neurological structures, making surgery safer and better. We describe two types of IONM: mapping techniques and monitoring techniques, as well as their advantages, disadvantages and complications. We look into the more useful techniques in this field, as well as providing orientation about its use according to the surgical areas and the neurological structures under risk. In conclusion, we affirm that IONM is one of the most important advances in modern neurosurgery.
术中神经电生理监测（IONM）在手术过程中使用不同的神经生理学技术，从而避免对神经结构造成可能的损伤，使手术更安全、效果更好。我们描述了两种术中神经电生理监测类型：定位技术和监测技术，以及它们的优缺点和并发症。我们探讨了该领域中更有用的技术，并根据手术区域和有风险的神经结构提供其使用指南。总之，我们肯定术中神经电生理监测是现代神经外科最重要的进展之一。
