[两个自由新教教派牧师的宗教虔诚度、灵性、健康与工作相关行为模式]
[Religiosity, spirituality, health and work-related behaviour patterns in pastors of two free protestant denominations].
作者信息
Voltmer Edgar, Büssing Arndt, Thomas Christine, Spahn Claudia
机构信息
Theologische Hochschule Friedensau, Gesundheits- und Verhaltenswissenschaften, Friedensau.
出版信息
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2010 Nov;60(11):425-33. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1243225. Epub 2010 Jan 21.
BACKGROUND
Epidemiological data show psychosocial health risks of pastors. This study should therefore identify psychosocial risk factors and health resources including religiosity and spirituality in profession related behaviour and experience of pastors. Methods Pastors of two protestant denominations were surveyed with three standard instruments (AVEM, SF-12, BMMRS).
RESULTS
Only a small fraction of pastors presented a healthy behaviour and experience pattern (13.9% SDA; 10.1% FEG). A burnout-related risk pattern was found in 28.3% of SDA and 37.2% of FEG pastors. Pastors with a healthy pattern scored higher in physical and mental health and selected scales of religiosity/spirituality than those with a pattern in risk for burnout.
CONCLUSIONS
The results show distinct psychosocial strain patterns of pastors. Religiosity and spirituality may be an important resource.
背景
流行病学数据显示了牧师面临的心理社会健康风险。因此，本研究应确定心理社会风险因素以及包括宗教信仰和灵性在内的健康资源，这些因素与牧师的职业行为和经历有关。方法：使用三种标准工具（AVEM、SF - 12、BMMRS）对两个新教教派的牧师进行调查。
结果
只有一小部分牧师呈现出健康的行为和经历模式（基督复临安息日会牧师占13.9%；福音派教会牧师占10.1%）。在28.3%的基督复临安息日会牧师和37.2%的福音派教会牧师中发现了与职业倦怠相关的风险模式。具有健康模式的牧师在身心健康以及宗教信仰/灵性的特定量表上的得分高于那些有职业倦怠风险模式的牧师。
结论
结果显示了牧师不同的心理社会压力模式。宗教信仰和灵性可能是一项重要资源。
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