Rasool M N, Govender S
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Natal, Congella, South Africa.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991 Apr(265):178-82.
Of 23 children with infections of the clavicle, 11 had pyogenic osteomyelitis, four had tuberculosis, and eight (infants) had congenital syphilis. Acute pyogenic infections were treated by drainage. Resection of the clavicle was performed in chronic cases. Curettage and antituberculosis drugs were effective for children with tuberculous infection of the clavicle. Procaine penicillin was used for the treatment of congenital syphilis. Biopsy is generally necessary to differentiate chronic infection from neoplasm.
在23例锁骨感染患儿中,11例患有化脓性骨髓炎,4例患有结核病,8例(婴儿)患有先天性梅毒。急性化脓性感染通过引流治疗。慢性病例行锁骨切除术。刮除术和抗结核药物对锁骨结核感染患儿有效。普鲁卡因青霉素用于治疗先天性梅毒。一般需要活检以区分慢性感染和肿瘤。