Morrey B F, Bianco A J
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977 Jun(125):24-8.
Recognition of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the clavicle can be difficult. The condition may even to confused with fracture or malignancy. Treatment with parenteral antibiotics must be continuous for at least three weeks. If there is evidence of abscess formation, incision and drainage is indicated. If surgery is performed, a thorough debridement or partial resection may be required to prevent recurrence. If inadequately treated, the process becomes chronic. Resection of involved portion of the clavicle has been effective in the chornic stage of the disease. In the young child the resected segment often regenerates and the clavicle completely reconstitutes itself.
锁骨急性血源性骨髓炎的诊断可能存在困难。这种病症甚至可能与骨折或恶性肿瘤相混淆。肠外抗生素治疗必须持续至少三周。如果有脓肿形成的证据，则需要切开引流。如果进行手术，可能需要彻底清创或部分切除以防止复发。如果治疗不充分，病情会转为慢性。在疾病的慢性阶段，切除锁骨受累部分已被证明是有效的。对于幼儿，切除的节段通常会再生，锁骨会完全自我重建。
