Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2010 Nov;76(2):99-111. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2010.01.007. Epub 2010 Jan 22.
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality representing the first tumor in the female sex in terms of incidence and the third in terms of mortality in the western world. An increased survival is evident in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) as a result of the introduction of novel therapeutic agents. Oncologists have several options available (chemotherapy, hormone-therapy and biologic agents such as anti-angiogenic and anti-HER2 drugs) and the challenge nowadays is the individualization of the therapy (tailored approach). Despite better diagnostic tools and new therapeutic agents, at the present the main treatment goal in MBC is still palliation. Into the attempt to better tailor treatments, the search for predictive factors deserves a huge effort. This review faces the different approaches in terms of first-line chemotherapy for MBC together with the biological therapies recently approved for the treatment of this tumor.
乳腺癌(BC)是发病率方面女性中排名第一、死亡率方面西方排名第三的重要的发病率和死亡率原因。转移性乳腺癌(MBC)的新治疗药物的引入,使得生存率明显提高。肿瘤学家有多种选择(化疗、激素治疗和生物制剂,如抗血管生成和抗 HER2 药物),如今的挑战是治疗的个体化(量身定制的方法)。尽管诊断工具和新的治疗药物有所改善,但目前 MBC 的主要治疗目标仍然是缓解。为了更好地量身定制治疗方案,人们正在努力寻找预测因素。本文探讨了 MBC 一线化疗的不同方法,以及最近批准用于治疗这种肿瘤的生物疗法。