Furnham Adrian, Swami Viren, Voracek Martin, Stieger Stefan
Department of Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, United Kingdom.
Psychol Rep. 2009 Dec;105(3 Pt 1):989-94. doi: 10.2466/PR0.105.3.989-994.
320 Viennese adult participants (47.5% female) in a population sample completed two questionnaires measuring just world beliefs that were scored separately for just and unjust world beliefs. The study aimed to investigate the role of sex and age, as well as religious and political beliefs on just and unjust world beliefs. Older males who identified with a more left-wing political orientation tended to have lower scores on just world beliefs on Rubin and Peplau's scale, while better educated people tended to score lower on the unjust world subscale on both scales, although both predictors explained less than 6% of the variance in scores.
在一项针对维也纳成年人群体样本的研究中，320名参与者（47.5%为女性）完成了两份问卷，用以测量公正世界信念，分别对公正和不公正世界信念进行评分。该研究旨在调查性别、年龄以及宗教和政治信念对公正和不公正世界信念的作用。在鲁宾和佩普洛量表中，认同更左翼政治倾向的老年男性在公正世界信念方面得分往往较低，而受教育程度较高的人在两个量表的不公正世界子量表上得分往往较低，尽管这两个预测因素对得分方差的解释均不到6%。
