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[精神病患者的妄想及其与气质和性格的关系]

[Delusions and their relation with temperament and character in psychotic patients].

作者信息

Cortés Ruiz María J, Gutiérrez-Zotes Alfonso, Valero Oyarzábal Joaquín, Jariod Pàmies Manel, Labad Alquézar Antonio

机构信息

Universitat Rovira i Virgili y Hospital Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2010 Feb;22(1):84-91.

Abstract

Delusions and their relation with temperament and character in psychotic patients. Recent studies have investigated the relationship between personality traits and symptomatology in schizophrenia. The aim of this study is to investigate whether Cloninger's dimensional personality traits are related to psychotic delusional symptomatology. In the study, we include a sample of 105 patients with DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder. Delusions were evaluated by the SCAN interview. Our results suggest that some personality traits may contribute to heterogeneity in the presentation of psychotic positive delusional disorder congruent with affective symptoms. Thus, Harm Avoidance would be related to delusions that course with a depressive state and Novelty Seeking to those concurrent with an expansive affectivity.

摘要

妄想及其与精神病患者气质和性格的关系。近期研究探讨了精神分裂症患者人格特质与症状学之间的关系。本研究旨在调查克隆宁格的维度人格特质是否与精神病性妄想症状学相关。在该研究中,我们纳入了105例被诊断为DSM-IV精神分裂症或其他精神障碍的患者样本。通过SCAN访谈评估妄想。我们的结果表明,一些人格特质可能导致与情感症状相符的精神病性阳性妄想障碍表现的异质性。因此,回避伤害与伴有抑郁状态的妄想有关,而寻求新奇则与伴有情感高涨的妄想有关。

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