慢性荨麻疹及其治疗选择。
Chronic urticaria and treatment options.
作者信息
Godse Kiran Vasant
机构信息
Shree Skin Centre, 22, L Market, Sector 8, Nerul, Navi Mumbai - 400 706, India.
出版信息
Indian J Dermatol. 2009;54(4):310-2. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.57603.
Abstract
Chronic urticaria has a wide spectrum of clinical presentations and causes. Still, despite our best efforts no cause may be found in the majority of cases. The treatment options are: Primary prevention in the form of avoidance of aggravating factors; counseling; antihistamines; leukotriene receptor antagonists; prednisolone; sulfasalazine and a host of immunosuppressives like methotrexate, cyclosporine, omalizumab etc.
摘要
慢性荨麻疹有广泛的临床表现和病因。然而，尽管我们尽了最大努力，大多数病例仍找不到病因。治疗选择包括：以避免加重因素的形式进行一级预防；咨询；抗组胺药；白三烯受体拮抗剂；泼尼松龙；柳氮磺胺吡啶以及一系列免疫抑制剂，如甲氨蝶呤、环孢素、奥马珠单抗等。
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本文引用的文献
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Treatment of severe chronic idiopathic urticaria with oral mycophenolate mofetil in patients not responding to antihistamines and/or corticosteroids.在对抗组胺药和/或皮质类固醇无反应的患者中，口服霉酚酸酯治疗重度慢性特发性荨麻疹。
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