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关于稳态诱发电位解读的一些思考。

Some thoughts on the interpretation of steady-state evoked potentials.

作者信息

Heinrich Sven P

机构信息

Sektion Funktionelle Sehforschung, Univ-Augenklinik, Killianstr 5, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Doc Ophthalmol. 2010 Jun;120(3):205-14. doi: 10.1007/s10633-010-9212-7. Epub 2010 Jan 26.

DOI:10.1007/s10633-010-9212-7
PMID:20101435
Abstract

Steady-state evoked potentials are popular due to their easy analysis in frequency space and the availability of methods for objective response detection. However, the interpretation of steady-state responses can be challenging due to their origin as a sequence of responses to single stimuli. In the present paper, issues of signal extinction and some characteristics of higher harmonics are illustrated based on simple model data for those readers who do not regularly hobnob with frequency-space representations of data. It is important to realize that the absence of a steady-state response does not prove the lack of neural activity. For the same underlying reasons, namely constructive and destructive superposition of individual responses, comparisons of amplitudes between experimental conditions are prone to inaccuracies. Thus, before inferring physiology from steady-state responses, one should consider an alternative explanation in terms of signal composition.

摘要

稳态诱发电位因其在频率空间中易于分析以及存在客观反应检测方法而广受欢迎。然而,由于稳态反应源于对单个刺激的一系列反应,其解释可能具有挑战性。在本文中,基于简单的模型数据,为那些不经常接触数据频率空间表示的读者阐述了信号消退问题和一些高次谐波特征。必须认识到,稳态反应的缺失并不证明神经活动不存在。出于同样的根本原因,即个体反应的相长和相消叠加,实验条件之间幅度的比较容易出现不准确。因此,在从稳态反应推断生理情况之前,应从信号组成方面考虑另一种解释。

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