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将羽扇豆( Lupinus perennis )、芒果( Mangifera indica )、荨麻( Urtica dioica )作为饲料添加剂用于预防虹鳟( Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum))的嗜水气单胞菌感染。

Use of lupin, Lupinus perennis, mango, Mangifera indica, and stinging nettle, Urtica dioica, as feed additives to prevent Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum).

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

J Fish Dis. 2010 May;33(5):413-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01133.x. Epub 2010 Jan 24.

Abstract

Feeding rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with 1% lupin, Lupinus perennis, mango, Mangifera indica, or stinging nettle, Urtica dioica, for 14 days led to reductions in mortality after challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila. In addition, there was significant enhancement in serum bactericidal activity, respiratory burst and lysozyme activity in the treatment groups compared to the controls. Use of lupin and mango led to the highest number of red blood and white blood cells in recipient fish, with use of stinging nettle leading to the highest haematocrit and haemoglobin values; the highest value of mean corpuscular volume and haemoglobin was in the control groups and those fed with stinging nettle.

摘要

用 1%羽扇豆( Lupinus perennis )、芒果( Mangifera indica )或荨麻( Urtica dioica )喂养虹鳟( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) 14 天后,再用嗜水气单胞菌( Aeromonas hydrophila )进行攻毒,可降低死亡率。此外,与对照组相比,治疗组的血清杀菌活性、呼吸爆发和溶菌酶活性均显著增强。羽扇豆和芒果的使用使受体鱼的红细胞和白细胞数量最多,荨麻的使用使红细胞比容和血红蛋白值最高;对照组和荨麻组的平均红细胞体积和血红蛋白值最高。

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