巴西红葡萄酒由杂交葡萄品种伊莎贝尔酿造:酚类成分和抗氧化能力。
Brazilian red wines made from the hybrid grape cultivar Isabel: phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity.
机构信息
Centro de Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Campus Universitário, Laboratório DIA, Jardim Portal de Versalhes I, 86055-900 Londrina, PR, Brazil.
出版信息
Anal Chim Acta. 2010 Feb 5;659(1-2):208-15. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.11.058. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
The hybrid grape cultivar Isabel (V. vinifera x V. labrusca) accounts for about 50% of Brazilian grape production. The anthocyanin composition of the Isabel grape is known, but there is no data for the red wines produced with it. By means of HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS(n) we have studied the most important low molecular phenolic compounds in Isabel red table wines (anthocyanins, pyranoanthocyanins, flavonols and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives) in order to look for differences between these and V. vinifera red wines, and also their antioxidant capacity using the DPPH method. The anthocyanins found in Isabel red wines are mainly based on malvidin and they were the expected 3-glucosides and the non-vinifera characteristic 3,5-diglucosides including several minor compounds, such as the newly reported cis isomer of malvidin 3-(6''-coumaroyl)-glucoside-5-glucoside. As also found in V. vinifera red wines, Isabel red wines contain pyranoanthocyanins formed from anthocyanidin 3-glucosides during alcoholic fermentation and wine aging (vitisins A and B, and hydroxyphenyl-pyranoanthocyanins). The content of malvidin- and peonidin-based hydroxyphenyl-pyranoanthocyanins derived from p-coumaric and caffeic acids accounted importantly for the pool of low molecular red wine pigments in Isabel wines. The occurrence of other non-anthocyanin phenolic compounds, like hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and flavonols, are newly reported for Isabel red wines. In contrast to the differences found in the anthocyanins profiles, the flavonols and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives present in Isabel wines were the same as those in V. vinifera red wines. The content of flavonols is relatively low, but the content in hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives is high in Isabel red wines. Finally, Isabel red wines showed low-medium antioxidant capacity when compared to V. vinifera red wines.
杂交葡萄品种 Isabel(V. vinifera x V. labrusca)约占巴西葡萄产量的 50%。Isabel 葡萄的花色苷组成是已知的,但尚未有关于用其酿造的红葡萄酒的数据。通过 HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS(n),我们研究了 Isabel 红餐桌葡萄酒中最重要的低分子酚类化合物(花色苷、吡喃花色苷、类黄酮和羟基肉桂酸衍生物),以寻找其与 V. vinifera 红葡萄酒之间的差异,并用 DPPH 法测定其抗氧化能力。在 Isabel 红葡萄酒中发现的花色苷主要基于锦葵色素,它们是预期的 3-葡萄糖苷和非 V. vinifera 特征的 3,5-二葡萄糖苷,包括几种少量化合物,如新报道的锦葵色素 3-(6''-香豆酰基)-葡萄糖苷-5-葡萄糖苷顺式异构体。与 V. vinifera 红葡萄酒一样,Isabel 红葡萄酒也含有在酒精发酵和陈酿过程中由花色苷 3-葡萄糖苷形成的吡喃花色苷(vitisins A 和 B,以及羟基苯基-吡喃花色苷)。来源于对香豆酸和咖啡酸的矢车菊素和芍药素衍生的羟基苯基-吡喃花色苷的含量对 Isabel 葡萄酒中低分子红葡萄酒色素库非常重要。像羟基肉桂酸衍生物和类黄酮等其他非花色苷酚类化合物的出现,是 Isabel 红葡萄酒的新报道。与花色苷谱中发现的差异相反,Isabel 葡萄酒中的类黄酮和羟基肉桂酸衍生物与 V. vinifera 红葡萄酒中的相同。类黄酮的含量相对较低,但 Isabel 红葡萄酒中羟基肉桂酸衍生物的含量较高。最后,与 V. vinifera 红葡萄酒相比,Isabel 红葡萄酒的抗氧化能力较低。