Scannapieco Frank A, Dasanayake Ananda P, Chhun Nok
Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Foster Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2010 Jan;54(1):163-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2009.10.002.
Periodontal disease is treated by various approaches, including simple oral hygiene practices, professional mechanical debridement, antimicrobial therapy and periodontal surgery. There is evidence to associate periodontal disease with several systemic diseases and conditions, including myocardial infarction, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes mellitus, and respiratory disease. This article reviews the published literature that describes the effects of periodontal treatment on cardiovascular diseases, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes mellitus, and respiratory disease. While some progress has been made, further research is required to understand the value of periodontal interventions in the prevention of systemic diseases.
牙周病可通过多种方法治疗,包括简单的口腔卫生措施、专业的机械清创、抗菌治疗和牙周手术。有证据表明牙周病与多种全身性疾病和状况有关,包括心肌梗死、不良妊娠结局、糖尿病和呼吸系统疾病。本文综述了已发表的文献,这些文献描述了牙周治疗对心血管疾病、不良妊娠结局、糖尿病和呼吸系统疾病的影响。虽然已经取得了一些进展,但仍需要进一步研究以了解牙周干预在预防全身性疾病中的价值。