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鉴定牙周炎与急性心肌梗死之间联系的微生物学检测——一项原创研究

Microbiological tests to identify a link between periodontitis and acute myocardial infarction-an original research.

作者信息

Pasupuleti Mohan Kumar, Nagireddy Ravindra Reddy, Dinahalli Roopa, Anumala Deepa, Kishore Kumar Avula, Chavan Vinay

机构信息

St. Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.

CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road, Tirupathi (AP), India.

出版信息

Iran J Microbiol. 2013 Dec;5(4):391-5.

PMID:25848510
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4385166/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Gingival and periodontal diseases are associated with specific bacterial infections. The main aim of the study was to know whether the periodontitis is associated with an increased risk for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to know the distribution of Porphyromonas gingivalis in patients with acute myocardial infarction associated with chronic periodontitis and acute myocardial infarction Groups.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Out of 50 patients, 20 were diagnosed as acute myocardial infarction associated with chronic periodontitis (Group I), twenty patients were suffering from AMI (Group II) and 10 patients were healthy (control Group III).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Periodontal pathogens were identified by phenotypic, enzymatic and hybridization methods. The total bacterial load and the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis pathogens were more in Group I when compared to Group II and Group III. Thus, the present study confirmed an association between periodontitis and AMI.

摘要

背景与目的

牙龈疾病和牙周疾病与特定的细菌感染有关。本研究的主要目的是了解牙周炎是否与急性心肌梗死（AMI）风险增加有关，以及了解牙龈卟啉单胞菌在伴有慢性牙周炎的急性心肌梗死患者和急性心肌梗死组患者中的分布情况。

材料与方法

50名患者中，20名被诊断为伴有慢性牙周炎的急性心肌梗死（第一组），20名患有急性心肌梗死（第二组），10名健康（第三组，对照组）。

结果与结论

通过表型、酶学和杂交方法鉴定牙周病原体。与第二组和第三组相比，第一组的总细菌载量和牙龈卟啉单胞菌病原体数量更多。因此，本研究证实了牙周炎与急性心肌梗死之间存在关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb91/4385166/9d3c40ddbe54/IJM-5-391f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb91/4385166/ea4cedeaca2d/IJM-5-391f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb91/4385166/9d3c40ddbe54/IJM-5-391f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb91/4385166/ea4cedeaca2d/IJM-5-391f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb91/4385166/9d3c40ddbe54/IJM-5-391f2.jpg

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Indian J Med Microbiol. 2012 Oct-Dec;30(4):462-6. doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.103771.
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Periodontal disease and atherosclerotic vascular disease: does the evidence support an independent association?: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.牙周病与动脉粥样硬化性血管病：证据支持两者存在独立相关性吗？：美国心脏协会的科学声明。
Circulation. 2012 May 22;125(20):2520-44. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31825719f3. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
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Periodontitis: a future risk of acute coronary syndrome? A follow-up study over 3 years.
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J Periodontol. 2010 Jul;81(7):992-1000. doi: 10.1902/jop.2010.090105.
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"Does periodontal therapy reduce the risk for systemic diseases?".牙周治疗能否降低患全身性疾病的风险？
Dent Clin North Am. 2010 Jan;54(1):163-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2009.10.002.
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