Division of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Banciao, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
J Chin Med Assoc. 2010 Jan;73(1):52-5. doi: 10.1016/s1726-4901(10)70023-x.
Extraskeletal osteochondroma, an infrequently encountered benign lesion, is described in 1 patient who presented with a slow-growing, relatively painful mass on the dorsal side of his right foot, in the 3rd toe web. Radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging studies demonstrated a radio-opaque extraskeletal mass. Excision biopsy revealed a well-defined and lobulated, firm, calcified, extraskeletal mass, which was easily enucleated. Histologic examination revealed mature chondroid tissues with bland-looking chondrocytes and ossified tissues. The diagnosis of an extraskeletal osteochondroma should be considered when a discrete ossified mass is localized in the soft tissues of the distal extremities. A case of pathologically proven extraskeletal osteochondroma is presented together with clinical, radiologic, and magnetic resonance imaging findings, and a literature review.
骨外软骨瘤,一种不常见的良性病变,在 1 例患者中描述,该患者的右脚背部第 3 趾蹼处出现缓慢生长的、相对疼痛的肿块。X 线片和磁共振成像研究显示为放射性不透明的骨外肿块。切除活检显示边界清楚、呈分叶状、坚硬、钙化的骨外肿块,易于切除。组织学检查显示成熟的软骨样组织,有外观温和的软骨细胞和骨化组织。当在四肢末端软组织中定位到一个离散的骨化肿块时,应考虑骨外软骨瘤的诊断。本文报告了 1 例经病理证实的骨外软骨瘤病例,并结合临床表现、影像学和磁共振成像结果进行了文献复习。